#6Degrees 6 Degrees of Separation: From Wolfe Island to El Hacho

It’s the first Saturday of the month so it’s time for 6 Degrees of Separation!

Here’s how it works: a book is chosen as a starting point by Kate at Books Are My Favourite and Best and linked to six other books to form a chain. Readers and bloggers are invited to join in by creating their own ‘chain’ leading from the selected book.

Kate says: Books can be linked in obvious ways – for example, books by the same authors, from the same era or genre, or books with similar themes or settings. Or, you may choose to link them in more personal or esoteric ways: books you read on the same holiday, books given to you by a particular friend, books that remind you of a particular time in your life, or books you read for an online challenge. Join in by posting your own six degrees chain on your blog and adding the link in the comments section of each month’s post.   You can also check out links to posts on Twitter using the hashtag #6Degrees.


This month’s starting book is Wolfe Island by Lucy Treloar a book I’d never heard of let alone read before seeing it mentioned here. However, I understand it concerns a woman living alone on the isolated island of the title until she is forced to flee with her granddaughter to escape some kind of threat.

Staying with wolves but travelling back to 9th century Anglo-Saxon England, Wolf of Wessex by Matthew Harffy also concerns a woman in peril and alone.  She joins forces with former warrior, Dunston, in the hunt for the perpetrators of a murder.

Thomas Hardy set all his novels, including Tess of the D’Urbevilles, in an area of South and Southwest England that he named Wessex, after the Anglo Saxon kingdom.

In ‘The Mezzotint‘ in Ghost Stories of an Antiquary by M. R. James, one of the characters remarks that the scene depicted in the mezzotint (a print made from an engraved copper or steel plate) resembles something out of a Hardy novel such as Tess of the D’Urbevilles. His colleague replies rather dismissively, “Yes, I dare say. It’s not a book I could ever read myself.”

The Visitor at Anningley Hall by Chris Thorndycroft is a prequel to ‘The Mezzotint’ in which the author goes behind the scenes of the picture to recount and enlarge upon the events eventually discovered in the original M. R. James story.

The Road to Grantchester by James Runcie is also a prequel, in this case to his historical crime series featuring priest, Sidney Chambers. In the first part of the book, Sidney is exposed to the harsh realities of war as he is caught up in the brutal WW2 Battle of Monte Cassino.

A battle of a different kind – this time against the elements – is the focus of El Hacho by Luis Carrasco. Olive farmer, Curro struggles to save his crops and his livelihood in the face of drought and flood.


Where did your chain take you this month?

#EventReview The Mirror & the Light – A Very Tudor Evening at Waterstones, Reading @BroadStBooks

To mark the publication yesterday of The Mirror & The Light, the long-awaited final book in Hilary Mantel’s trilogy about Thomas Cromwell, Waterstones branches around the country staged special events. In the case of my local branch in Reading, this took the form of ‘A Very Tudor Evening’ featuring three eminent guest speakers talking about Reading at the time of Thomas Cromwell.

20200306_092432-1Of course, first there was the little matter of getting my hands on my very own pre-ordered copy of The Mirror & The Light – all 900 pages of it. You may have to wait a while for my review!

Once everyone had taken their seats, Waterstones Reading Events Manager, Cheryl, introduced the three speakers:

  • Ralph Houlbrooke, historian of Tudor England and Emeritus Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Reading
  • Joan Dils, local history tutor, President of The History of Reading Society and author of Reading: A History
  • John Painter, co-author with Peter Durrant of Reading Abbey and the Abbey Quarter

Ralph gave an eloquent potted history of Thomas Cromwell’s life and rise to power, the background to England’s split from Rome and the downfall of Anne Boleyn as a result of Henry VIII’s need for a male heir. He also talked about the Royal Court, how it became the centre of power and patronage -“an intensely competitive environment” – and Thomas Cromwell’s role in ‘managing’ Parliament and the trial of Thomas More.

Given Cromwell was an ardent Protestant, Ralph was asked why he thought Anne Boleyn, who held similar religious views, became an enemy rather than an ally? Ralph felt it was partly because Cromwell never forgot Anne’s part in the downfall of his mentor, Cardinal Wolsey, and because he was willing to do whatever was necessary to achieve the King’s will. Was Thomas Cromwell a ‘man on the make’ or someone looking for an opportunity to advance the Protestant cause? Ralph thought probably a bit of both. Cromwell did some unpleasant things but he was never unnecessarily cruel.

Joan gave an extremely engaging talk in which she imagined what Thomas Cromwell would have seen if he had visited Reading in July 1535. (Although there is historical evidence Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn visited Reading around that time, there’s no firm proof Thomas Cromwell did). Joan outlined the route Thomas would have taken through the town, mentioning place names and buildings that many Reading residents would recognise. She also painted a vivid picture of the sights, sounds and smells he would have experienced, from the busy town wharf on the River Kennet where barges were loading and unloading, to the market place crowded with shops and housing the town pillory, to the rather unpleasant smelling workshops of the dyers and tanners.

Asked about the population of Reading at the time, Jean estimated around 3,500 many of whom were children. She explained the importance of Reading arose from its location, its good road and river links and the wealth of its citizens. A lot of this wealth was created from the high quality broadcloth it produced and exported across Europe.

John Painter talked about Reading Abbey in the time of Thomas Cromwell, his role in its dissolution and some of the other figures involved, many of whom profited from its demise through acquiring property or land previously owned by the Abbey or by being granted valuable annuities. He described the demise of the last Abbot, Hugh Cook of Faringdon, whose trial and eventual execution was ‘managed’ by Cromwell. This was despite Hugh appointing Thomas Cromwell to the office of Seneschal, or High Steward, of Reading, in 1538 in an attempt to gain favour.

Each talk was followed by a short Q&A. To be honest, although all three speakers gave fascinating talks, I would have welcomed a little more focus on Hilary Mantel’s book. Like me, the majority of people attending wouldn’t yet have had the opportunity to read The Mirror & the Light, so readings of short extracts would have been nice and preferable to some of the more abstruse questions asked by certain members of the audience.

Having said that, huge thanks to Cheryl and the Waterstones Reading team for organising such an interesting (free) event.

This review is based on notes I took during the event and my own recollections. Any errors in recording views expressed are my own.