Book Review: The Gallows Pole by Benjamin Myers

WaltScott_The Gallows PoleAbout the Book

“I saw them. Stag-headed men dancing at on the moor at midnight, nostrils flared and steam rising…”

An England divided. From his remote moorland home, David Hartley assembles a gang of weavers and land-workers to embark upon a criminal enterprise that will capsize the economy and become the biggest fraud in British history.  They are the Cragg Vale Coiners and their business is ‘clipping’ – the forging of coins, a treasonous offence punishable by death.  A charismatic leader, Hartley cares for the poor and uses violence and intimidation against his opponents. He is also prone to self-delusion and strange visions of mythical creatures.

When excise officer William Deighton vows to bring down the Coiners and one of their own becomes turncoat, Hartley’s empire begins to crumble. With the industrial age set to change the face of England forever, the fate of his empire is under threat.

Forensically assembled from historical accounts and legal documents, The Gallows Pole is a true story of resistance that combines poetry, landscape, crime and historical fiction, whose themes continue to resonate. Here is a rarely-told alternative history of the North.

Format: ebook, paperback, hardcover  (360 pp.) Publisher: Bluemoose Books
Published: 17th May 2017                                          Genre: Historical Fiction

Purchase Links*  (Kindle edition currently 99p on Amazon UK)
Amazon.co.uk  ǀ  Amazon.com  ¦ Publisher ǀ Hive.co.uk (supporting UK bookshops)
*links provided for convenience, not as part of any affiliate programmePublisher

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My Review

The Gallows Pole is one of the books long-listed for The Walter Scott Prize for Historical Fiction 2018.  Click here for the full long-list and links to information or my reviews of the long-listed books.

The book recounts events that took place in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, over a few years in the 1760s: the exploits of a gang known as the ‘Cragg Vale Coiners’.  ‘Coining’ was the illegal practice of removing shavings of gold from the edges of genuine coins, milling the edges of those coins smooth again and then using the shavings to produce counterfeit coins.

The narrative is interspersed with excerpts from a document written in the first person using vernacular dialogue, eccentric spelling and very little punctuation.  Its author is the so-called ’King’ of the coiners, David Hartley.  It’s his jail cell testimony – not confession, mind you – he’s keen to point that out.  Hartley recounts his first exposure to the coining process in the forges of The Black Country: ‘…What they done is smelt and pour and hammer and mould What they done is hoist and heft and scald and steam And what they done was learn us a new trayde a new way.’

The Gallows Pole transports the reader to a period when the first impact of industrialization and mechanisation was starting to be felt by residents of places like Calderdale.  Power was becoming concentrated in the hands of landowners, of factory and mill owners and employment was taking the place of self-employment or small-scale agriculture.  Old ways were coming into conflict with the forces of progress and modernity.  For many ordinary people, their whole way of life was changing, not necessarily for the better (reminiscent in some ways of the modern day impact of globalisation).   It’s not surprising that desperation and poverty should force some to look outside the law for the means to survive.  Or, that men like Hartley, should reject the notion of change altogether.  [Readers who dislike swearing should skip the next quotation.]

‘An he seys the day of the hand loom is over mass produckshun is cumin wether you lyke it or not aye mass produckshun and organysed laber is what I’m talkin abowt and if youv got any sens about yer yerll embrayce the new ways.  And I says fuck the new ways and fuck the company and fuck your fucken scut with a rusted nyfe if yor still thinken on telling King David of Cragg Vale wer it is he can or cannit wander you soppybolickt daft doylem fiddler of beests.’

I think you may be starting to get a sense that creative use of language is a key element of this book.  [Can I give a shoutout to the copy editors and proof-readers of the book at this point.]  The author evocatively conjures up the atmosphere of the moors; its bleakness but also its harsh beauty.  ‘Then when the downpour eased and the clouds passed over to slowly bank across the open moors in the direction of Haworth, the valley slopes were left with a fresh dusting of white, a patchwork of powdered shapes divided by the black streaks of stone walls that snaked over and around copses, hamlets and the top quarries…’

There is a rhythmic, almost poetic quality to the language with frequent use of alliteration and assonance: ‘In to dell and dingle.  Gulch and gully.’ ‘From the dells and dales and dingles.’ ‘Slipping and sliding.  Gasping and striding.’  Some of the prose is positively audacious – for its use of repetition:

‘Tom Spencer walked to Horsehold and folk there gave up their coin.  Tom Spencer walked to Burnt Stubb and folk there gave up their coin.  Tom Spencer walked to Boulder Clough and folk there gave up their coin.  Tom Spencer walked to Midgley and folk there gave up their coin…’

And for the lists – sometimes long lists – of names and of places giving a sing-song quality to the writing.

‘Up they came and over they came and through they came.  Many men.
Isaac Dewhurst and Absolom Butts.
Thomas Clayton and Benjamin Sutcliffe.
Abraham Lumb and Aloysius Smith and Nathan Horsfall and Matthew Hepworth and Joseph Gelder and Jonathan Bolton.
John Wilcox and Jonas Eastwood.
Fathers and brothers and sons and uncles.  Up they came.  And others too.’

The language at times is earthy and raw with visceral descriptions of bodily sensations and creative evocations of sights, sounds, smells, tastes.  ‘Soot and ash.  Snot and spume. Quag and sump and clotted moss.’ 

The story that unfolds is as compelling as the language. However, despite his criminal activity and the violence perpetrated by those around him, the reader is left with a sense of David Hartley as a tragic figure.  He certainly becomes a folk hero in the eyes of the local community.  That is, to those who don’t attempt to resist him, swindle him, usurp him or bring him to justice.  Retribution is swift and violent for them.

There is a real sense of period atmosphere in The Gallows Pole, of a time when life was hard for many and death was an often close companion.  It was definitely not the time or place to be a woman; relegated to the role of child bearer, provider of sexual pleasure (willingly or not) and household drudge.   The only sign of tenderness is between Hartley and his wife, and even that is relative.

The Gallows Pole made a deep impression on me.  The story was powerfully told and had a marvellous sense of authenticity.  However, it was the imaginative writing that really drew me in.  It may not turn out to be the closest to my heart of the books on the long-list but its author has certainly earned my admiration. I realise it’s early to be making predictions, especially as I haven’t read all the books on the long-list yet.   Nevertheless, I’m going to stick my neck out and say I can see The Gallows Pole being the Days Without End of 2018.  In other words, not only making the shortlist but possibly being the eventual winner.  If I’m wrong, forget you read this.  If it turns out I’m right, remember, you saw it here first.

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In three words: Gritty, compelling, immersive

Try something similar…Days Without End by Sebastian Barry (click here to read my review)


Benjamin MyersAbout the Author

Benjamin Myers was born in Durham, UK, in 1976.  He is an award-winning author and journalist. As a journalist he has written about the arts and nature for publications including New Statesman, The Guardian, NME, Mojo, Time Out, New Scientist, Caught By The River, The Morning Star, Vice, The Quietus, Melody Maker and numerous others.

Pig Iron (2012) was the winner of the inaugural Gordon Burn Prize and runner-up in The Guardian’s Not The Booker Prize. A controversial combination of biography and novel, Richard (2010), was a bestseller and chosen as a Sunday Times book of the year.  Myers’ short story ‘The Folk Song Singer’ was awarded the Tom-Gallon Prize in 2014 by the Society of Authors and published by Galley Beggar Press. His short stories and poetry have appeared in dozens of anthologies.

His novel Beastings (2014) won the Portico Prize For Literature, was the recipient of the Northern Writers’ Award and longlisted for a Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Award 2015. Widely acclaimed, it featured on several end of year lists, and was chosen by Robert Macfarlane in The Big Issue as one of his books of 2014.  Turning Blue (2016) was described as a “folk crime” novel, and praised by writers including Val McDermid. A sequel These Darkening Days followed in 2017.

Recipient of the Roger Deakin Award, his novel The Gallows Pole was published to acclaim in 2017.  His latest book, Under The Rock, a work of non-fiction, is published May 2018.

He currently lives in the Upper Calder Valley, West Yorkshire, UK.

Connect with Benjamin

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Blog Tour/Guest Post: London Spies by S. J. Slagle

London Spies Tour Banner

World War 2 London.  Spies.  Espionage.  Count me in!  As a lover of historical fiction and someone always on the lookout for a new historical mystery series, I’m thrilled to be kicking off the blog tour for London Spies by S. J. Slagle.

I’m delighted to say I have a fascinating guest post by the author about the real life exploits of amazing women who worked in military intelligence in World War 2.

WinPlus…there’s a giveaway with a chance to win a $5 Amazon giftcard. 

To enter, click here.

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London SpiesAbout the Book

Phyllis Bowden, a secretary at the American Embassy, is catapulted into the limelight when the Military Attache is arrested for espionage and her boss, the Assistant Military Attache, assumes the position.   The arrest throws suspicion on everyone at the Embassy, particularly the Military Attache’s secretary whose attempted suicide convinces Phyllis to be more curious about what really happened. With bombs still falling on a devastated city, Phyllis begins asking questions but she never imagined the dark underbelly of diplomacy. Entering a shadowy world of cryptic messages, secret rendezvous and dangerous men, Phyllis learns quickly that a safety net doesn’t exist and if she wants to survive, she better figure out the game fast.

Format: ebook, paperback (196 pp.) Publisher:
Published: 9th May 2017                      Genre: Historical Fiction

Purchase Links*
Amazon.co.uk  ǀ  Amazon.com ǀ Barnes and Noble ǀ Kobo ǀ iTunes ǀ Smashwords
*links provided for convenience, not as part of any affiliate programme

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Guest Post: ‘Women in Military Intelligence’ by S. J. Slagle

Was my cousin a spy?

Women have long had varied positions with the United States military, but not much information has been forthcoming regarding women in military intelligence. What did they do? What sort of intelligence was collected?

While conducting research for a novel loosely based on the wartime experiences of a cousin, I uncovered the stories of three other women who made significant contributions toward the Allied efforts in World War II.

My cousin had, more than likely, been with the OSS, the Office of Strategic Services. My family learned of her involvement with the OSS after she had passed away. She had worked in the Pentagon and gone over to London at the end of the war to work as a civilian contractor with the War Department. She was placed in the Office of the Military Attaché at the American Embassy and later went on to Oslo, Norway when the war was over.  Her official title was stenographer, although she was upgraded to research analyst and later intelligence officer when she joined the CIG, Central Intelligence Group, which evolved into the Central Intelligence Agency. Her wartime experiences were cloaked in secrecy during her career and life. She didn’t speak of sensitive topics and took her oath of confidentiality to the grave.

Most people have heard of Mata Hari, but how many remember Claire Phillips, Virginia Hall and Amy Elizabeth Thorpe Pack?

Claire Phillips was never trained in military intelligence. A mother from Portland, Oregon, Claire (Clara Taste) grew up a devout Christian Scientist. An outgoing girl craving adventure, Claire ran away with a travelling circus passing through town. Her mother brought her home, but Claire was an entertainer who loved to sing and dance. She soon signed with a stock company touring the Far East eventually ending in the Philippines. In 1942, Claire witnessed American prisoners of war staggering by on the Bataan Death March and vowed she would try to help the prisoners. Hocking her jewellery, she started the exclusive Tsubaki Club in Manila frequented by Japanese officers and civilians. Claire’s code name in the smuggling business she conducted was “High Pockets” because she carried notes in her bra, notes containing intelligence pried from loose Japanese lips. She used her Manila contacts to smuggle money and medicine to the prisoners of the infamous Cabanatuan Prison, but eventually her time ran out. She was arrested, imprisoned, tortured and sentenced to twelve years in a women’s correctional institution on the island. Rescued when the camp was liberated in 1945, Claire went on to receive honors for her service to the military. “I was an American Spy” was a popular movie made in Hollywood about her. Claire Phillips lived out the rest of her life in Portland.

Virginia Hall Goillot was born in Baltimore. She was university educated with a desire to join the Foreign Service and was placed in the American Embassy in Warsaw as a clerk in 1940.  It was during her next assignment in Turkey when she lost part of her leg due to an accident. Still, Virginia continued her work wearing a prosthetic she affectionately named Cuthbert. When World War II broke out, Virginia joined the ambulance corps in France. Making her way to England, she volunteered to serve with British Special Operations, which trained her in weapons, resistance and communications. Virginia became a legendary intelligence officer with the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and then CIA. Her exploits were well known and she was the only woman to be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The “Limping Lady” continued her intelligence work with resistance groups in countries behind the Iron Curtain. Virginia Hall retired from the CIA in 1966.

Amy Elizabeth Thorpe grew up travelling the world with her family and U.S. Marine Corps officer father. Gorgeous and well bred, Amy attracted men like bees to honey. An illicit affair brought about her marriage to Arthur Pack, a British Embassy secretary and when Arthur transferred to Madrid on the eve of the Spanish Civil War, Amy became involved in covert operations such as smuggling rebel Nationalists to safety. When Amy and her husband moved on to Warsaw, she was recruited by British intelligence and began a career trading sexual favours for information. Some say Amy deserves credit with helping to give the Allies the edge over the Nazis with the Enigma cipher machine when she learned crucial intelligence from a Polish diplomat. She and Arthur travelled to New York where she was given the code name of Cynthia. Her cover was a journalist in Washington, D.C. where Amy gleaned information about the Italian Navy’s code and cipher books contributing to British victories in the Mediterranean.  In 1942, she worked with Bill Donovan, head of the OSS on her most famous mission. Working with a French press attaché and an expert safe cracker, Amy was able to steal French naval ciphers used to help the Allies in North Africa. She once said, “Wars are not won by respectable methods.”

Wars are won by every method possible and every soldier who helped the Allied powers win in World War II deserves to be credited openly. So thank you to the women in military intelligence. All your exploits are not currently known, but perhaps one day they will be. If not, thank you from the bottom of our hearts.

Sources

“Claire Phillips: Forgotten Hero,” 1859, Oregon’s Magazine, Sig Unander, January 1, 2016 Virginia Hall: The Courage and Daring of the Limping Lady, http://www.cia.gov, October 8, 2015 “Amy Elizabeth Thorpe: WWII’s Mata Hari, www.historynet.com, June 12, 2006.

Teaser - London Spies by SJ Slagle


S J SlagleAbout the Author

S. J. Slagle is the celebrated author of the Sherlock and Me series and the Phyllis Bowden series. A teacher and nonfiction writer for part of her career, she taught in Florida, California and Nevada. She also writes western romances as Jeanne Harrell including the bestselling series Rancher, The Westerners and These Nevada Boys with picturesque settings in the wild west of Nevada.

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