Buchan of the Month/Book Review: Midwinter by John Buchan

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MidwinterAbout the Book

In 1745, Bonnie Prince Charlie’s rebel army is marching south into England. Alastair Maclean, one of the Prince’s most loyal supporters, is sent ahead to carry out a secret mission.

He is befriended by two extraordinary men-Dr. Samuel Johnson, an aspiring man of letters, and the shadowy figure known only as “Midwinter”.

Format: Hardcover (288 pp.)    Publisher: Thomas Nelson & Son
Published: [1923]   Genre: Historical Fiction

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My Review

Midwinter is the fourth book in my Buchan of the Month reading project for 2019.  You can find out more about the project and my reading list for 2019 here.  You can also read my spoiler-free introduction to Midwinter here.

Midwinter was written at Elsfield Manor, the country house in Oxfordshire which John Buchan purchased in 1919 as his family home.  The book features Dr. Samuel Johnson who, in real life, walked out from Oxford to have tea with Mr. Francis Wise, a former owner of Elsfield, in the summer of 1754.    In Midwinter, Buchan indulges himself by imagining what Samuel Johnson may have been up to in the ‘missing years’ not documented by his biographer, James Boswell, using the literary conceit of some discovered documents as the basis for the story.

The book’s hero is Alastair Maclean (no, not that one), a young soldier pursuing intelligence duties in support of Bonnie Prince Charlie.  Like John Buchan, Alastair is Scottish but sees something of his homeland in the landscape of Oxfordshire.

In my earlier blog post about the book, I noted that Kate MacDonald had described Midwinter as a ‘Buchan mystery thriller’ but with a historical setting.  I wasn’t sure if I agreed with that description at the time but, having read the book, I absolutely see what she was getting at.  In Midwinter, there are many of the elements readers have come to expect in a spy thriller: narrow escapes for the hero who is often a hunted man not knowing who to trust; the use of codewords, secret networks and disguises; and the race against time to save the day.  A ‘damsel in distress’ in the person of the fragrant Claudia Norreys adds an element of romantic adventure to the book.

I must also mention some great descriptions of food in the book such as the following gargantuan meal enjoyed by General Olgethorpe: “…he ate heartily of everything – beefsteak pie, roast sirloin, sheep’s tongues, cranberry tarts and a London bag-pudding – and drank a bottle of claret, a quart of ale, and the better part of a bottle of Madeira’.  As well as wondering (like me) what on earth a ‘London bag-pudding’ is, you may also marvel at the General’s capacity for alcohol as the author assures us that he ‘did not become garrulous, nor did the iron restraint of his demeanour relax’.

Kate MacDonald also comments that the eponymous (Amos) Midwinter might be a grown-up Puck taken from Kipling’s Puck of Pook’s Hill.   Indeed he is a mix between a tinker and a pixie, a charismatic figure who can seemingly travel at will without detection and conjure up assistance from the band of like-minded individuals who style themselves ‘The Naked Men’.  With their ability to move, track and observe unseen, they embody the spirit of what Midwinter refers to as ‘Old England’.  Asked by Alastair, “Where is this magic country?”, Midwinter replies, “All around you – behind the brake, across the hedgerow, under the branches.  Some can stretch a hand and touch it – to others it is a million miles away”.

Midwinter is a lively historical adventure story by the end of which Samuel Johnson has been persuaded that his future lies as a man of letters and Alastair has been forced to make a fateful decision between his loyalty to the cause and the aforementioned damsel.  Could that decision, the author poses to the reader, have changed the course of history?

May’s Buchan of the Month is The Three Hostages, the fourth book featuring the exploits of Richard Hannay. Look out for my spoiler free introduction to the book shortly and my review towards the end of the month.

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In three words: Lively, historical, adventure

Try something similar: Huntingtower by John Buchan (read my review here)


John BuchanAbout the Author

John Buchan (1875 – 1940) was an author, poet, lawyer, publisher, journalist, war correspondent, Member of Parliament, University Chancellor, keen angler and family man.  He was ennobled and, as Lord Tweedsmuir, became Governor-General of Canada.  In this role, he signed Canada’s entry into the Second World War.   Nowadays he is probably best known – maybe only known – as the author of The Thirty-Nine Steps.  However, in his lifetime he published over 100 books: fiction, poetry, short stories, biographies, memoirs and history.

You can find out more about John Buchan, his life and literary output by visiting The John Buchan Society website or by reading the excellent new biography of the author by his granddaughter Ursula Buchan, Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps.

buchan of the month 2019

Buchan of the Month: Introducing Midwinter by John Buchan

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Midwinter is the fourth book in my John Buchan reading project, Buchan of the Month 2019.   You can find out more about the project and the books I read in 2018 here, and view my reading list for 2019 here.

MidwinterWhat follows is an introduction to Midwinter.  It is also an excuse to show a picture of my Nelson edition of the book with its charming dust jacket.  I will be posting my review of the book later in the month.

Midwinter was published in the UK on 6th September 1923 by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States on 29th August 1923 by George H. Doran, Buchan’s American publisher.

It was begun in June 1921 at Elsfield Manor, the country house in Oxfordshire John Buchan had purchased in 1919 and which became his family home.  (You can find out more information about Elsfield and the Buchan family’s life there here.)

His first biographer, Janet Adam Smith, describes Midwinter as ‘the first fruit of Buchan’s love-affair with his new home, the record of his exploration of it in space and time’.   The book features what she calls ‘the greatest character from Elsfield’s story’, namely Dr. Samuel Johnson, who had walked out from Oxford to have tea with Mr. Francis Wise (a former owner of Elsfield) in the summer of 1754.

Janet Adam Smith characterises the book as ‘a brisk, exciting tale’ saying that its ‘spring and life come from Buchan’s delight in the Oxfordshire country and in the feeling about the past which they gave him’.  Kate MacDonald describes Midwinter as ‘a fine Buchan mystery thriller’ and comments that the character, the eponymous Midwinter, might be a grown-up Puck taken from Kipling’s Puck of Pook’s Hill. David Daniell notes that Midwinter was widely admired, including by J. B. Priestley.  He describes its main tones as ‘zest and alertness’ and ‘an eager new response to countryside’.

In her new biography of her grandfather, Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps, Ursula Buchan quotes John Buchan’s own comments that in Midwinter he had attempted ‘to catch the spell of the great midland forests and the Old England which lay everywhere just beyond the highroads and the ploughlands’.  Indeed, Midwinter is subtitled ‘Certain Travellers in Old England’.

Midwinter, like all Buchan’s historical novels, was less commercially successful than his more well-known thrillers.  Janet Adam Smith reports that it sold 16,000 copies in its first year after publication and had combined sales by 1960 (for the Hodder & Stoughton edition and the later Nelson edition) of 112,000.    For comparison, The Thirty-Nine Steps had sold 355,000 copies by the same date.


Sources:

Ursula Buchan, Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan (Bloomsbury, 2019)

David Daniell, The Interpreter’s House: A Critical Assessment of the Work of John Buchan (Nelson, 1975)

Kate Macdonald, John Buchan: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction (McFarland, 2009)

Janet Adam Smith, John Buchan: A Biography (OUP, 1985 [1965])

Kenneth Hillier and Michael Ross, The First Editions of John Buchan: A Collector’s Illustrated Biography (Avonworld, 2008)

buchan of the month 2019