#BookReview A Prince of the Captivity by John Buchan #ReadJB2020

A Prince of the CaptivityAbout the Book

Adam Melfort is an officer and a gentleman with a brilliant career ahead of him until he is imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.

Afterwards, he embarks on daring missions in the service of his country including espionage and dangerous work behind enemy lines in World War One.

Format: Hardcover (464 pages)  Publisher: Nelson
Publication date: September 1935 [1933] Genre: Fiction, Adventure, Classics

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My Review

My Buchan of the Month for August is A Prince of the Captivity which was published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1933. My own copy is a later Nelson edition from September 1935 with its rather tatty dust jacket. You can read my earlier blog post introducing the book here.

The book opens in one of Buchan’s oft-used settings – a gentleman’s club – with a group of its members discussing the trial of Adam Melfort for forgery. Despite his defence counsel being none other than Sir Edward Leithen (first introduced in The Power House), Adam is found guilty and sent to prison. It means the end of a brilliant military career. The group cannot understand why Melfort should do something so out of character and, moreover, seem to welcome the punishment meted out to him.

When the point of view switches to Adam, the reader learns the motive behind his actions: a combination of misplaced guilt, chivalry and grief. As he languishes in prison, his one comfort is a repeated dream in which he revisits the Scottish island owned by his family where he spent childhood holidays. However, his sense of guilt is such that he feels the need to earn the right to go back there once his sentence is served. This leads him to embark on a series of adventures, seemingly heedless of the danger involved.

The first of these sees him go undercover in occupied territory during the First World War, gathering information useful to the Allies but also spreading misinformation. It’s no doubt informed by John Buchan’s own wartime roles as Director of Intelligence and Minister of Information. Next, Adam embarks on a mission to rescue Falconet, an American millionaire, lost in the frozen wastes of the Arctic. The scenes in which the two men over-winter in a small cave are brilliantly described.

Adam comes back from that experience convinced his role is to seek out the leadership the world needs in order to avoid another war, to be a “midwife to genius” as a character puts it. It is at this point he meets Warren Creevey who, like other Buchan villains, is possessed of a superlative intellect but not the moral scruples to go with it. As one character observes, “Tonight two remarkable men for the first time saw each his eternal enemy”. Unfortunately, the story then gets rather bogged down for a time as Adam explores contemporary politics and trade unionism in the city of Birkpool.

Things pick up again when the focus moves to Germany. Adam once more uses his remarkable linguistic skills and his ability to assume different identities to protect the Chancellor of Germany (a man he first met in very different circumstances during the war) from enemies who seek to prevent his attendance at a conference that might mean the difference between peace or another European war.

A Prince of the Captivity is at its best in the episodes of adventure, culminating in the final climactic scenes in the Alps, in which an earlier prophecy that “somewhen, somewhere, somehow you will do battle with him” becomes reality. The end of the book features familiar Buchan themes of sacrifice and duty. The less successful and, frankly, somewhat tedious parts of the novel are, as some critics have observed, a case of Buchan trying to cram too many ideas into one book. I wish also that he had relied less on racial stereotypes in his depiction of some of the characters. Nevertheless, the bits that are good are very good.

Next month’s Buchan of the Month is something quite different, The Magic Walking Stick. Published in 1932, it’s a children’s book and therefore will be a first time read for me.

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John BuchanAbout the Author

John Buchan (1875 – 1940) was an author, poet, lawyer, publisher, journalist, war correspondent, Member of Parliament, University Chancellor, keen angler and family man.  He was ennobled and, as Lord Tweedsmuir, became Governor-General of Canada.  In this role, he signed Canada’s entry into the Second World War.   Nowadays he is probably best known – maybe only known – as the author of The Thirty-Nine Steps.  However, in his lifetime he published over one hundred books: fiction, poetry, short stories, biographies, memoirs and history.

You can find out more about John Buchan, his life and literary output by visiting The John Buchan Society website.

#BuchanOfTheMonth Introducing… A Prince of the Captivity by John Buchan

A Prince of the CaptivityMy Buchan of the Month for August is A Prince of the Captivity. It was published in the UK by Hodder & Stoughton on 6th July 1933 and in the US by Houghton Mifflin on 23rd August 1933. My copy (pictured right) is a later Nelson edition from September 1935 with its rather tatty dust jacket. It is some years since I read the book but it is one of my favourites of Buchan’s novels, not least for one thrilling part set in the Arctic.

Janet Adam Smith, Buchan’s first biographer, compares the book’s melodramatic opening in which Adam Melfort is found guilty of a crime he did not commit to A E W Mason’s The Four Feathers. She observes the book is full of topics of concern to Buchan, such as leadership and the relationship between different social classes. However, she finds his “thriller equipment” inadequate for exploring such issues. For her, the book only gathers energy in the last section, recalling in theme and tone Buchan’s earlier novel, The Half-Hearted.

Buchan scholar David Daniell describes A Prince of the Captivity as John Buchan’s “longest and most complicated novel” and says that, according to Buchan’s wife, Lady Tweedsmuir, the book was written out of concern “something was very wrong in Europe”. (Ursula Buchan, the author’s granddaughter and latest biographer, makes a similar point when she observes that A Prince of the Captivity has been called “almost certainly the first anti-Nazi popular novel”.) Although David Daniell feels the book does not really hang together because it contains too many ideas that are taken up and then dropped, he praises the section set in the Arctic (which I mentioned earlier) as “among the best things Buchan did”.

Andrew Lownie claims the book’s storyline was inspired by the real life experiences of Major Cecil Cameron whom it is likely Buchan met in 1914. He agrees with other commentators that A Prince of the Captivity contains many familiar elements such as “the liberating nature of the Scottish countryside, a hero able to speak several languages… the undercurrent of Calvinism”.

Although Lownie argues the book’s “didactic nature” and “poorly conceived characterization” put off readers, it did receive a warm response from some. In a letter to a friend, T E Lawrence enquired, “Did you read his latest?” going on to describe Buchan’s books as “like athletes racing: so clean-lined, speedy, breathless”.

According to figures collated by Janet Adam Smith, A Prince of the Captivity sold 83,000 hardback copies up to 1960 and a further 35,000 of the Pan paperback edition up to 1965. Look out for my review of the book later this month.

Sources:

Janet Adam Smith, John Buchan: A Biography (OUP, 1985 [1965])
Ursula Buchan, Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan (Bloomsbury, 2019)
David Daniell, The Interpreter’s House: A Critical Assessment of John Buchan (Nelson, 1975)
Kenneth Hillier and Michael Ross, The First Editions of John Buchan: A Collector’s Illustrated Biography (Avonworld, 2008)
Andrew Lownie, John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier (Constable, 1995)

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