Buchan of the Month: Introducing… Homilies and Recreations #ReadJB2020

20200205_130743-1My Buchan of the Month for June is Homilies and Recreations, a collection of essays first published by Thomas Nelson & Sons in September 1926. The book was dedicated to Viscount Astor in a return gesture for his naming one of his racehorses after Buchan. A later revised edition was published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1939 which omitted six of the essays but included three new ones. The latter is the edition I have so my eventual review will only cover the contents of that version.

The original edition of the book is made up of sixteen essays (see below) on a variety of topics reflecting Buchan’s wide range of interests. It includes portraits of figures such as Sir Walter Scott, Edmund Burke and Arthur Balfour as well as essays on subjects such as literature, history and poetry. Many of the essays had previously been published elsewhere or delivered as speeches to various institutions.

Having reminded myself of the definition of a homily – a public discourse on a moral or religious subject – I’ll admit I’m looking forward more to the ‘recreations’ promised in the title.

Original 1926 edition (* indicates also in 1939 edition)

*Some Notes on Sir Walter Scott – Paper read to the English Association on 26 October 1923
*The Old and the New in Literature – Paper read to the Royal Society of Literature on 26 January 1925
The Great Captains
The Muse of History
A Note on Edmund Burke
*Lord Balfour and English Thought – Revised version of article first published in The Times Literary Supplement on 7 May 1914
*Two Ordeals of Democracy – Address delivered on the Alumni War Memorial Foundation at Milton Academy, Massachusetts on 16th October 1924
*Literature and Topography – Address to the Working Men’s College, London on 20 February 1926
The Judicial Temperament
*Style and Journalism – Address delivered to the School of Journalism in King’s College, London on 19th May 1925
Certain Poets:
– *Scots Vernacular Poetry – Introduction to The Northern Muse: An Anthology of Scots Vernacular Poetry, published by Nelson in 1924
– *Morris and Rossetti
– *Robert Burns – Speech to the Edinburgh Burns Club on 25 January 1924
Catullus
The Literature of Tweeddale – Included in A History of Peebleshire by Walter Buchan, 1925
*Thoughts on a Distant Prospect of Oxford – First published in Blackwood’s Magazine in October 1923

In 1939 edition only:

The Victorian Chancellors – First appeared in Some Eighteenth Century Byways, 1908
The Novel and the Fairy Tale – Presidential address delivered to the Scottish Branch of the English Association on 22 November 1930
The Interpreter’s House – Chancellor’s Installation Address delivered before the University of Edinburgh on 20 July 1938

Sources:

Janet Adam Smith, John Buchan: A Biography (OUP, 1985 [1965])
Kenneth Hillier and Michael Ross, The First Editions of John Buchan: A Collector’s Illustrated Biography (Avonworld, 2008)
Andrew Lownie, John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier (Constable, 1995)

Warriors for the Working Day by Peter Elstob @I_W_M @Angelamarymar

Warriors for the Working Day BT June PosterWelcome to today’s stop on the blog tour for Warriors for the Working Day by Peter Elstob, another in the Imperial War Museum’s Wartime Classics series. My thanks to Anne at Random Things Tours for inviting me to participate and to Angela Martin and the Imperial War Museum for my review copy.

The Wartime Classics series was launched in September 2019 to great acclaim. The novels were all written either during or just after the Second World War and are currently out of print. As part of the Imperial War Museum’s commitment to telling the stories of those who experienced conflict first hand, each novel is written directly from the author’s own experience and takes the reader right into the heart of the battle.

Each book has an introduction by Alan Jeffreys (Senior Curator, Second World War, Imperial War Museums) that sets it in context and gives the wider historical background. He says, ‘researching the Wartime Classics has been one of the most enjoyable projects I’ve worked on in my years at IWM. It’s been very exciting rediscovering these fantastic novels and helping to bring them to the wider readership they so deserve’. You can find a complete list of the books published so far in the Wartime Classics series here.


20200325_131506-1About the Book

May 1944, the Royal Armoured Corps prepares for the invasion of north-west Europe. Young and conscientious, Michael Brook is quickly promoted to tank commander. He must overcome not only his own fear, but the dissent and doubts of his ever-changing crew, as the war takes them over the Rhine and into Germany. The men encounter both jubilant civilians and stiff enemy resistance as the conflict exacts a heavy toll.

Based on Peter Elstob’s own wartime experience, Warriors for the Working Day brilliantly evokes the particular ferocity, heat, and terror of tank warfare. This new edition of a 1960 classic features a contextual introduction from then Imperial War Museum which sheds new light on the true events that so inspired its author.

Format: Paperback (320 pages)        Publisher: Imperial War Museum
Publication date: 26th March 2020 Genre: Historical Fiction

Find Warriors for the Working Day on Goodreads

Purchase links*
Publisher | Hive (supporting UK bookshops)
*links provided for convenience not as part of an affiliate programme


My Review

By focusing predominantly on the experiences of the five men who form the tank crew – those very much at “the sharp end” of the fighting – the author creates a vivid picture of the reality of living for much of the time in what the Germans referred to as ‘Tommy cookers’ (so-called because of the Sherman tank’s propensity to burst into flames when hit). As the men of One Troop discover, a tank with its hatches closed is like “a blind monster at the mercy of a fast sharp-eyed enemy”, and an enemy with superior fire power to boot. It was even worse for the tank commander in the turret. Despite the fact their head was a prime target for an enemy sniper, it was impossible in practice to command a tank with the turret closed.

The reader really gets to know the individual characters, in particular Brook, and become invested in their feelings and their welfare. Their letters home, downplaying the danger they face and full of hopes and plans for the future, are incredibly poignant especially since the reader is aware they probably won’t all make it. As those higher up the chain of command congratulate themselves on successes hard won by those on the front line, the contrast with the experiences of the tank crews becomes even more stark.

As the book eloquently shows, battle fatigue – mental as much as physical – becomes a major issue, even if the men themselves may not realise it. “Most of them were unaware that anything much was wrong with them, for they were uncomplicated men not given to introspection. They knew they were frightened, but they knew that everyone else was frightened too, and had come to realise that wars are fought by a few frightened men facing each other – the sharp end of the sword…”

Each man at one point or another wonders about his capacity to carry on and whether he has reached breaking point. With echoes of Catch-22, one muses, “He could go to the M.O. and say he had had enough, but as long as you could go and say that you’d had enough you were still able to direct your mind and your body and you hadn’t had enough.”

The men are bound together by an inspiring sense of camaraderie that means even when ordered to advance into dangerous territory and offered the chance to reduce their personal risk, the feeling is “Look, if you’re a tank crew, you’re a tank crew. Either we all bale out or we all stay in“.

As well as being a compelling human story, I learned a lot from Warriors for the Working Day. For example, the different roles in a tank crew – commander, driver, co-driver, gunner and wireless operator – and the recipe for the rather disgusting sounding “burgoo”. (Army biscuits dissolved in tinned milk, slowly heated in a mess tin with treacle or brown sugar, if you’re wondering.)

The book’s title comes from Shakespeare’s play Henry V. (The mention of that play always conjures up in my mind an image of Kenneth Branagh in his terrific 1989 film version or Laurence Olivier in the splendid earlier version made in 1944. Incidentally, the latter was intended as a wartime morale booster and was partly funded by the British government.) Leading his bedraggled army through France, Henry says: “We are but warriors for the working day… But, by the mass, our hearts are in the trim.”

Brook and his crew members certainly demonstrate their “hearts are in the trim” as they endure the close confinement of the tank’s interior and the constant need to stay alert, aware that any moment could be their last. As one of the final missions described in the book ends in disarray and confusion, it illustrates – if further illustration was needed – the futility of war and the sheer waste of young lives it represents.

The following quotation from historian James Holland sums up my feelings about the book exactly. “Few other novels of the war describe the grinding claustrophobia, violence and lethal danger of being in a tank crew with the stark vividness of Peter Elstob… a forgotten classic that deserves to be read and read.

In three words: Powerful, immersive, dramatic

Try something similar: Patrol by Fred Majdalany

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Peter Elstob Author PicAbout the Author

Peter Elstob (1915 – 2002) was born in London but attended school in the United States. He studied briefly in Michegan before a short stint in the RAF and as a volunteer in the Spanish Civil War. On the outbreak of the Second World War he volunteered for the army and joined the 3rd Battalion, Royal Tank Regiment.

After the war, Elstob pursued several ventures, wrote many books and was by all accounts a colourful character. He died in 2002.