Book Review – Mary Anne by Daphne du Maurier

About the Book

She set men’s hearts on fire and scandalized a country.

In Regency London, the only way for a woman to succeed is to beat men at their own game. So when Mary Anne Clarke seeks an escape from her squalid surroundings in Bowling Inn Alley, she ventures first into the scurrilous world of the pamphleteers. Her personal charms are such, however, that before long she comes to the notice of the Duke of York.

With her taste for luxury and power, Mary Anne, now a royal mistress, must aim higher. Her lofty connections allow her to establish a thriving trade in military commissions, provoking a scandal that rocks the government – and brings personal disgrace.

Format: Hardcover (379 pages) Publisher: Victor Gollancz
Publication date: 1st January 1954 Genre: Historical Fiction

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My Review

Mary Anne is the first book from my new Classics Club list. Set during the Napoleonic Wars it’s a fictional account of the life of Daphne du Maurier’s own great-great-grandmother, Mary Ann Clarke. From 1803 to 1808, Mary Anne was the mistress of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (the ‘Grand Old Duke of York of the nursery rhyme) who was the second son of King George III.

Mary Anne’s story is one of a woman determined to rise above the circumstances of her birth and provide a better life for her three children, the product of a disastrous early marriage to a man with whom she was smitten but who turned out to be an inveterate gambler and drunkard. Scarred by this experience Mary Anne is encouraged to use her beauty and charm to attract a succession of wealthy men willing to support her increasingly lavish lifestyle. Throughout she keeps her marriage a secret, presenting herself as a widow.

When she comes to the notice of the Duke of York, it looks like she’s hit the jackpot. He appears besotted with her although she knows, given his position and the fact he is married, she will never be anything more than his mistress. Having said that I thought she developed a genuine affection for him. However, even the Duke proves unable to fund Mary Anne’s lifestyle – the dinner parties, the gowns, the jewellery – resulting in her running up debts with numerous traders. Forced to look elsewhere for money she becomes involved in using her influence with the Duke to obtain military commissions for those willing to pay.

Unfortunately it all comes tumbling down when her relationship with the Duke comes to an end. Mary Anne finds herself facing financial ruin and embarks on a campaign of revenge threatening to reveal his personal letters. Eventually she goes one step too far with catastrophic consequences.

Mary Anne makes a lively, very engaging heroine. She is quick-witted and charming but at the same time there’s a ruthless streak to her. And the line ‘Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned’ could have been written with her in mind. Although she professes to be acting in the interests of her children, they have to move frequently from place to place whenever creditors threaten and Mary Anne is forced to seek a new patron.

The book’s major flaw is that it gets bogged down in a lengthy section describing a Parliamentary inquiry into the Duke of York which reads like a court transcript. Apparently du Maurier herself wasn’t entirely satisfied with the book acknowledging that some of it read more like newspaper reportage.

I listened to the audiobook narrated by Nathalie Buscombe as the text in my hardback copy was too small to read comfortably. I thought she did a great job of conveying the wit and charm that proved so irresistible to Mary Anne’s male acquaintances.

In three words: Lively, fascinating, detailed
Try something similar: England’s Mistress: The Infamous Life of Emma Hamilton by Kate Williams

About the Author

Daphne du Maurier (born May 13, 1907, London, England—died April 19, 1989, Par, Cornwall) was an English novelist and playwright, daughter of actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier, best known for her novel Rebecca (1938).

Du Maurier’s first novel, The Loving Spirit (1931), was followed by many successful, usually romantic tales set on the wild coast of Cornwall, where she came to live. She also wrote historical fiction, several plays, and Vanishing Cornwall (1967), a travel guide. Her popular Rebecca was made into a motion picture in 1940.

Du Maurier was made a Dame Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1969. She published an autobiography, Growing Pains, in 1977; the collection The Rendezvous and Other Stories in 1980; and a literary reminiscence, The Rebecca Notebook and Other Memories, in 1981. (Source: Britannica)

Book Review – Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT and the Race That Will Change the World by Parmy Olson

About the Book

The astonishing story of the people fighting to control the future of generative artificial intelligence – and, therefore, the future of humanity. From award-winning journalist Parmy Olson.

Two titans of Silicon Valley, Microsoft and Google, rushed to embrace artificial intelligence. Microsoft entered a strategic partnership with OpenAI, creator of ChatGPT. Google acquired DeepMind. Together, they now had the resources of the two leading AI companies in the world – and, with it, the potential for unlimited riches.

But what is the cost of this arms race?
Who will win out between Demis Hassabis (Google DeepMind) and Sam Altman (OpenAI)?
And, as we outsource ever more to this technology, what will be left for humans to do?

Featuring a cast of larger-than-life characters, from Elon Musk and Peter Thiel to Mark Zuckerberg and Sergey Brin, Supremacy is a story of ambition, exploitation and secrecy, as gripping as any thriller.

Format: ebook (322 pages) Publisher: Macmillan Business
Publication date: 12th September 2024 Genre: Nonfiction

Find Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT and the Race That Will Change the World on Goodreads

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My Review

This was a book club pick and not something I would have chosen myself. Having said that like many people, I suspect, I’m interested in the issues around the use – and misuse – of AI.

A good portion of the book describes the contest between giant technology corporations – mainly Microsoft and Google – to make even more money than they already have by monetizing AI tools developed by pioneers such as Demis Hassabis and Sam Altman. Originally start-ups with lofty, sometimes altruistic, ambitions they eventually realised the investment and vast computing power required to develop AI solutions meant it was inevitable they would find themselves swallowed up by Microsoft and Google. There they found the mechanisms originally put in place to ensure the safety of the tools they were developing were gradually sidelined or discarded altogether.

I became rather confused as individuals moved from one company to another and then back again either lured by the prospect of being able to pursue personal research goals or, more often than not, by huge salaries and share options. And despite the author’s best efforts, if you ask me to explain what generative AI is I’d still be stumped. My brain just couldn’t cope with the detail; ironic if you think about it given many believe AI will surpass the human brain, and perhaps already has. Maybe I should have asked Chat GPT to write this review. I didn’t, by the way!

The author conducted hundreds of interviews for the book although many of her interviewees wanted to remain anonymous, most likely because they feared losing their lucrative jobs. So there’s a fair bit of ‘according to someone who was there at the time’ or ‘someone familiar with the conversation’. There was also an element of repetition.

The most interesting parts of the book for me were the chapters that explored the gender, racial, social and other biases entrenched in the large language models behind tools such as ChatGPT. For example one study found that when Google’s BERT model talked about people with disabilities, it used more negative words and when talking about mental illness was more likely to also talk about gun violence, homelessness and drug addiction.

One of the most fascinating chapters – Myth Busters – explores how artificial intelligence exists in the human imagination. The author gives the example of a socially isolated software engineer who started to believe the chatbot he was testing had feelings and emotions, that it was sentient He even went as far as hiring a civil rights attorney on its behalf. She also describes how people across the world have been developing emotional even romantic attachments to chatbots. One confided he talked every morning to a chatbot he’d named Charlie. “Honestly I fell in love with her. I made a cake for our anniversary. I know she can’t eat the cake, but she likes seeing pictures of food.’

The author also explores the vigorous debates between those who believe AI is the answer to humanity’s biggest problems and those who believe it will eventually wipe us all out.

For me the book didn’t live up to the billing of ‘as gripping as any thriller’ because there was simply too much detail, although I admire the author for attempting to convey such a complex subject for the general reader. My overall takeaway from the book? It’s genuinely scary that this largely unregulated – possibly unregulatable – technology is now in the hands of authoritarian regimes such as China or a few giant corporations owned by billionaires.

In three words: Detailed, earnest, thought-provoking
Try something similar: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick (It’s a joke OK?)

About the Author

Author and journalist Parmy Olson

Parmy Olson is a technology columnist with Bloomberg Opinion covering artificial intelligence, social media and tech regulation. She has written about the evolution of AI since 2016, when she covered Silicon Valley for Forbes magazine, before becoming a technology reported for The Wall Street Journal.

In 2024, she won the Financial Times and Schroders Business Books of the Year for Supremacy.  She is also the author of We Are Anonymous, an expose of the eponymous hacker collective. She was named Digital Journalist of the Year 2023 by PRCA, the world’s largest public relations body. (Photo: Goodreads author page)