Six Degrees of Separation: From Vanity Fair to Mr. Standfast

It’s the first Saturday of the month so it’s 6 Degrees of Separation time!

Here’s how it works: on the first Saturday of every month, a book is chosen as a starting point by Kate at Books Are My Favourite and Best and linked to six other books to form a chain. Readers and bloggers are invited to join in by creating their own ‘chain’ leading from the selected book.

Kate says: Books can be linked in obvious ways – for example, books by the same authors, from the same era or genre, or books with similar themes or settings. Or, you may choose to link them in more personal or esoteric ways: books you read on the same holiday, books given to you by a particular friend, books that remind you of a particular time in your life, or books you read for an online challenge. Join in by posting your own six degrees chain on your blog and adding the link in the comments section of each month’s post.   You can also check out links to posts on Twitter using the hashtag #6Degrees

This month’s starting book is Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray. Click on the title to read the book description on Goodreads or my review, as appropriate.


Vanity Fair follows the fortunes of two contrasting women: Becky Sharp, an orphan whose only resources are her vast ambitions, her native wit, and her loose morals; and her schoolmate Amelia Sedley, the pampered daughter of a wealthy family.

Vanity Fair is one of the places visited on the journey Christian undertakes in John Bunyan’s allegory, The Pilgrim’s Progress.

The Pilgrim’s Progress was a very influential text for author, John Buchan; from his earliest childhood through to the end of his life. In his autobiography, Memory-Hold-The-Door (published as Pilgrim’s Way in the United States), Buchan describes The Pilgrim’s Progress as ‘his constant companion’ noting, ‘Even today I think that, if the text were lost, I could restore most of it from memory’.

John Buchan’s essay on John Bunyan appears in his 1908 collection, Some Eighteenth Century Byways.

Buchan used another location in The Pilgrim’s ProgressThe Interpreter’s House – as the title of his address to Edinburgh University in July 1938 on the occasion of his installation as Chancellor of the University.   (The Interpreter’s House (1975) is also the title of David Daniell’s authoritative book on Buchan’s writing.)

In Witch Wood, Buchan’s 1927 historical novel set in seventeenth century Scotland, the book’s hero, moderate Presbyterian minister David Sempill finds himself in ‘the Slough of Despond’ (another location in The Pilgrim’s Progress) as he battles religious extremists within his parish on the one hand and black magic on the other.

But finally, to the John Buchan novel which has the most obvious link to The Pilgrim’s Progress – Mr. Standfast (1919).  As well as its title, which references a character in Bunyan’s text, The Pilgrim’s Progress has a physical role in Mr. Standfast, acting variously as a prize, a code-book and a source of moral comfort.  It also provides a means of private communication between hero, Richard Hannay, and his comrades.  For example, at one point, Hannay sends the message: ‘”If you see Miss Lamington you can tell her I’m past the Hill Difficulty”.  Yes, that’s a reference to another location in The Pilgrim’s Progress.

So from Vanity Fair, we’ve made a John Buchan themed ‘pilgrim’s progress’ from John Bunyan’s famous allegory to wartime adventure.  Where did your literary connections take you this month?

Next month’s starting book is an all time favourite – A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.

Top Ten Tuesday: John Buchan Villains

Top Ten Tuesday new

Top Ten Tuesday is a weekly meme created by The Broke and the Bookish and now hosted by Jana at That Artsy Reader Girl.

The rules are simple:

  • Each Tuesday, Jana assigns a new topic. Create your own Top Ten list that fits that topic – putting your unique spin on it if you want.
  • Everyone is welcome to join but please link back to That Artsy Reader Girl in your own Top Ten Tuesday post.
  • Add your name to the Linky widget on that day’s post so that everyone can check out other bloggers’ lists.
  • Or if you don’t have a blog, just post your answers as a comment.

This week’s topic is Top Ten Villains (favourite, best, worst, lovable, creepiest, most evil, etc.) Once again, I’m putting my own spin on this week’s topic by concentrating on villains who feature in the novels of John Buchan.  The list may involve spoilers.

Click on the title to read my review or view the book description on Goodreads.


The Femme Fatale – Hilda von Einem from Greenmantle

‘The man that will understand her has got to take a biggish size in hats.’

The Agitator – Marka from The Half-Hearted

‘…one of the cleverest man living, a cheerful being whom the Foreign Office is more interested in than anyone else in the world.’

The Elements – The Arctic and the Swiss Alps from A Prince of the Captivity

The Is He Really A Villian? – Dr. Christoph from ‘The Loathly Opposite’ in The Runagates Club

The Ruthless Gang – The Black Stone from The Thirty-Nine Steps  

The International Mastermind – Andrew Lumley in The Power-House

“Did you ever reflect…how precarious is the tenure of the civilisation we boast about?”

The Thug – Ulric von Stumm from Greenmantle

‘He was a perfect mountain of a man, six and a half feet if he was an inch, with shoulders on him like a shorthorn bull.’

The Religious Fanatic – Ephraim Caird from Witch Wood

‘devil worship and madness’

The Flawed Patriot – Moxon Ivery from Mr. Standfast

‘He’s a cruel as a snake and as deep as hell.  But, by God, he’s got a brain below his hat.’

The Manipulator – Dominick Medina from The Three Hostages

‘I’ve only a nodding acquaintance, but one can’t help feeling the man everywhere and being acutely interested…. If he were a rogue he could play the devil with our easy-going society.’